South Korean politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities within the Republic of Korea (South Korea). It encompasses the governance structures established by the country’s constitution, which is a democratic framework that supports a multi-party system. Key components of South Korean politics include the executive branch led by the President, the legislative branch consisting of the National Assembly, and the judicial system. Political parties play a significant role, with major parties often reflecting a spectrum of ideologies.
Since the end of military rule in the late 20th century, South Korea has experienced significant democratic development, including regular elections, civil rights advancements, and active civic engagement. The political landscape is marked by debates over economic policies, national security issues — particularly concerning North Korea — and social issues such as labor rights and gender equality.
Public opinion and civil society groups actively influence political discourse, and South Korean politics is characterized by high voter turnout and public participation. The political environment can be highly dynamic, with frequent changes in party leadership and government policy. Overall, South Korean politics is a complex interplay of various political forces and societal changes within a robust democratic context.