Americký fotbal, known as American football in English, is a team sport played primarily in the United States and Canada. It involves two teams, each consisting of eleven players, competing to advance an oval-shaped ball into the opposing team’s end zone to score points. The game is played on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.
The primary objective of the game is to score touchdowns worth six points, which can be achieved by carrying the ball into the end zone or catching it there. Teams can also score points through field goals, worth three points, or extra point attempts after touchdowns.
The game is characterized by a series of structured plays, with one team on offense trying to advance the ball while the opposing team plays defense to stop them. The sport incorporates strategies around passing, running, and tackling, and has specific formations and rules regarding gameplay, including downs, timing, and player substitutions.
American football is also known for its complex playbooks and heavy physical contact, making it distinct from other forms of football, such as soccer. It has a significant cultural importance in the U.S., highlighted by events like the Super Bowl and college football championships.
Super Bowl 59 přitáhl pozornost díky unikátním možnostem sázení, zejména pravděpodobnosti doteku na úvodní kickoff. Nová pravidla NFL pro kickoffy favorizují doteky tím, že se míč umisťuje na 30-yardovou čáru.…