South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country located on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Bordered by North Korea to the north, it is bordered by the Yellow Sea to the west, the Korea Strait to the south, and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east. The capital and largest city is Seoul. South Korea is known for its dynamic economy, advanced technology, and rich cultural heritage. It is a democratic state with a strong emphasis on education and innovation, contributing significantly to global industries such as electronics, automotive, and shipbuilding. South Korean culture has gained international prominence through K-pop, cinema, and cuisine, influencing cultural trends worldwide. The nation has a complex history, particularly with its northern counterpart, and continues to play a crucial role in geopolitics in the region.